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docs: 后台设置默认语言实施计划

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Default Language Setting Implementation Plan

> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.

**Goal:** Allow admin to configure a global default language in System Settings, which is forced for unauthenticated users and logged-in users without a personal language preference.

**Architecture:** Backend adds a `DefaultLanguage` option to the existing flat-key option system (same pattern as `SystemName`, `ServerAddress`). The value flows to frontend via `/api/status`. Frontend applies it in two places: `PageLayout.jsx` (for unauthenticated users) and `UserContext` (for logged-in users without preference).

**Tech Stack:** Go (backend), React + Semi UI (frontend), i18next (i18n)

**Spec:** `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-17-default-language-setting-design.md`

---

## File Map

| File | Action | Responsibility |
|------|--------|---------------|
| `common/constants.go` | Modify | Declare `DefaultLanguage` variable |
| `model/option.go` | Modify | Handle `DefaultLanguage` in option update switch |
| `controller/misc.go` | Modify | Expose `default_language` in `/api/status` response |
| `web/src/components/settings/SystemSetting.jsx` | Modify | Admin UI: language dropdown in system settings |
| `web/src/components/layout/PageLayout.jsx` | Modify | Apply default language for unauthenticated users |
| `web/src/context/User/index.jsx` | Modify | Fall back to default language when user has no preference |

---

### Task 1: Backend — Add DefaultLanguage variable and option handling

**Files:**
- Modify: `common/constants.go:17-18` (after `TopUpLink` declaration)
- Modify: `model/option.go:457-458` (after `Logo` case in `updateOptionMap` switch)

- [ ] **Step 1: Add `DefaultLanguage` variable to `common/constants.go`**

In `common/constants.go`, after line 18 (`var TopUpLink = ""`), add:

```go
var DefaultLanguage = "" // admin-configured default language; empty = follow browser detection
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Add case handler in `model/option.go`**

In `model/option.go`, after the `case "Logo":` block (line 457-458), add:

```go
case "DefaultLanguage":
common.DefaultLanguage = value
```

- [ ] **Step 3: Verify the Go code compiles**

Run: `go build ./...`
Expected: no errors

- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**

```bash
git add common/constants.go model/option.go
git commit -m "feat(default-language): add DefaultLanguage variable and option handler"
```

---

### Task 2: Backend — Expose default_language in /api/status

**Files:**
- Modify: `controller/misc.go:89` (after `"default_use_auto_group"` line)

- [ ] **Step 1: Add `default_language` field to GetStatus response**

In `controller/misc.go`, inside `GetStatus()`, after the line containing `"default_use_auto_group": setting.DefaultUseAutoGroup,` (line 89), add:

```go
"default_language": common.DefaultLanguage,
```

Place it right before the blank line at line 90, aligned with the surrounding entries.

- [ ] **Step 2: Verify the Go code compiles**

Run: `go build ./...`
Expected: no errors

- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**

```bash
git add controller/misc.go
git commit -m "feat(default-language): expose default_language in /api/status response"
```

---

### Task 3: Frontend — Add DefaultLanguage dropdown in System Settings

**Files:**
- Modify: `web/src/components/settings/SystemSetting.jsx`

- [ ] **Step 1: Add `DefaultLanguage` to `inputs` state**

In `web/src/components/settings/SystemSetting.jsx`, in the `inputs` useState (around line 49-112), add `DefaultLanguage: ''` after `ServerAddress: ''` (line 102):

```javascript
ServerAddress: '',
DefaultLanguage: '',
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Add `submitDefaultLanguage` function**

After `submitServerAddress` (line 315-318), add a new function:

```javascript
const submitDefaultLanguage = async () => {
await updateOptions([{ key: 'DefaultLanguage', value: inputs.DefaultLanguage || '' }]);
};
```

- [ ] **Step 3: Add language dropdown UI in the 通用设置 Card**

In the `通用设置` `Form.Section` (line 715-733), inside the `<Row>` block, after the `ServerAddress` `<Col>` closing tag (line 728) and before the `</Row>` closing tag (line 729), add a new `<Col>`:

```jsx
<Col xs={24} sm={24} md={24} lg={12} xl={12}>
<Form.Select
field='DefaultLanguage'
label={t('默认语言')}
placeholder={t('未设置时跟随浏览器语言')}
optionList={[
{ label: t('自动(跟随浏览器)'), value: '' },
{ label: '简体中文', value: 'zh-CN' },
{ label: '繁體中文', value: 'zh-TW' },
{ label: 'English', value: 'en' },
{ label: 'Français', value: 'fr' },
{ label: '日本語', value: 'ja' },
{ label: 'Русский', value: 'ru' },
{ label: 'Tiếng Việt', value: 'vi' },
]}
extraText={t(
'设置后,未登录用户和未设置语言偏好的已登录用户将强制使用此语言',
)}
/>
</Col>
```

Also change the `ServerAddress` Col from `md={24} lg={24} xl={24}` to `md={24} lg={12} xl={12}` so both fields sit side by side on large screens.

- [ ] **Step 4: Add save button for DefaultLanguage**

After the existing `submitServerAddress` button (line 730-732), add:

```jsx
<Button onClick={submitDefaultLanguage}>
{t('保存默认语言')}
</Button>
```

- [ ] **Step 5: Verify frontend compiles**

Run: `cd web && bun run build`
Expected: build succeeds

- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**

```bash
git add web/src/components/settings/SystemSetting.jsx
git commit -m "feat(default-language): add language dropdown in system settings"
```

---

### Task 4: Frontend — Apply default language for unauthenticated users

**Files:**
- Modify: `web/src/components/layout/PageLayout.jsx:87-100` (loadStatus function)

- [ ] **Step 1: Modify `loadStatus` to apply default language**

In `web/src/components/layout/PageLayout.jsx`, in the `loadStatus` function (line 87-100), after `setStatusData(data)` (line 93) and before the `} else {` (line 94), add:

```javascript
// Apply admin-configured default language for unauthenticated users
if (data.default_language && !localStorage.getItem('user')) {
i18n.changeLanguage(data.default_language);
}
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Update the existing localStorage language fallback logic**

In the same file, the existing `useEffect` (line 102-120) reads `localStorage.getItem('i18nextLng')` and calls `i18n.changeLanguage(savedLang)`. This logic should be kept as-is — it handles the case where `default_language` is not set (admin chose "auto"). No changes needed to this block.

- [ ] **Step 3: Verify frontend compiles**

Run: `cd web && bun run build`
Expected: build succeeds

- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**

```bash
git add web/src/components/layout/PageLayout.jsx
git commit -m "feat(default-language): apply default language for unauthenticated users"
```

---

### Task 5: Frontend — Fall back to default language for logged-in users without preference

**Files:**
- Modify: `web/src/context/User/index.jsx:20-45`

- [ ] **Step 1: Import StatusContext**

At the top of `web/src/context/User/index.jsx`, add `StatusContext` import after the existing imports:

```javascript
import { StatusContext } from '../Status';
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Access StatusContext inside UserProvider**

Inside `UserProvider` (line 29), before the `useEffect`, add:

```javascript
const [statusState] = React.useContext(StatusContext);
```

- [ ] **Step 3: Update language sync logic**

Replace the existing `useEffect` (lines 34-45) with:

```javascript
// Sync language preference when user data is loaded
useEffect(() => {
if (state.user?.setting) {
try {
const settings = JSON.parse(state.user.setting);
if (settings.language && settings.language !== i18n.language) {
i18n.changeLanguage(settings.language);
} else if (!settings.language && statusState.status?.default_language) {
// No personal preference — fall back to admin default
i18n.changeLanguage(statusState.status.default_language);
}
} catch (e) {
// Ignore parse errors
}
}
}, [state.user?.setting, statusState.status?.default_language, i18n]);
```

- [ ] **Step 4: Verify frontend compiles**

Run: `cd web && bun run build`
Expected: build succeeds

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add web/src/context/User/index.jsx
git commit -m "feat(default-language): fall back to default language for users without preference"
```

---

### Task 6: Integration verification

- [ ] **Step 1: Start full-stack dev server**

Terminal 1: `cd web && bun run dev`
Terminal 2: `go run main.go`

- [ ] **Step 2: Test admin setting**

1. Login as admin, navigate to Settings → System Settings (系统设置)
2. Find the "默认语言" dropdown in the 通用设置 section
3. Select "English" and click "保存默认语言"
4. Verify success toast appears
5. Refresh the page — the dropdown should still show "English"

- [ ] **Step 3: Test unauthenticated user behavior**

1. Open an incognito/private browser window
2. Visit the site
3. Expected: The page renders in English (not following browser language)
4. The header language selector still shows English as active

- [ ] **Step 4: Test logged-in user with personal preference**

1. Login as a regular user
2. Go to personal settings, set language to "Français"
3. Refresh — page should be in French (personal preference overrides admin default)

- [ ] **Step 5: Test logged-in user without personal preference**

1. Login as a user who has never set a language preference
2. Expected: Page renders in English (admin default), not browser language

- [ ] **Step 6: Test "auto" mode**

1. As admin, set "默认语言" back to "自动(跟随浏览器)"
2. Save, then test in incognito — should follow browser language again

- [ ] **Step 7: Verify /api/status returns the field**

```bash
curl -s http://localhost:3000/api/status | python -m json.tool | grep default_language
```

Expected: `"default_language": "en"` (or the set value, or `""` if auto)

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